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Evidence worth finding again
Detailed walkthroughs of selected new studies, alongside a concise, topic-led collection of the papers, guidelines and reviews that have shaped liver critical care.
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Showing Decompensated cirrhosis
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27 papers
Evidence Deep Dives
Acute-on-chronic liver failure
Plasma exchange in ACLF: a real 28-day signal that does not survive to 90 days
A 194-patient randomised trial found that a strategy of five planned sessions of standard-volume therapeutic plasma exchange reduced 28-day mortality by 19.6 percentage points. The difference was no longer evident at 90 days, 42% did not complete all five sessions, and the cohort did not include patients with active infection, haemodynamic instability or respiratory organ failure.
Hepatology30 Mar 2026
Read Deep Dive →Key papers
Decompensated cirrhosis
- Development and validation of the A-TANGO organ failure score for acute-on-chronic liver failure in global cohorts ↗
Engelmann C, Verma N, Qi T, et al.
Journal of Hepatology20 Feb 2026Original research
- AASLD Practice Guidance on risk stratification and management of portal hypertension and varices in cirrhosis ↗
Kaplan DE, et al.
Hepatology1 May 2024Guideline or consensus
- MELD 3.0: The Model for End-Stage Liver Disease Updated for the Modern Era ↗
Kim WR, et al.
Gastroenterology1 Dec 2021Landmark study
- Diagnosis and management of acute kidney injury in patients with cirrhosis: Revised consensus recommendations of the International Club of Ascites ↗
Angeli P, et al.
Journal of Hepatology1 Apr 2015Guideline or consensus
- Clinical Course of acute-on-chronic liver failure syndrome and effects on prognosis ↗
Gustot T, et al.
Hepatology1 Jul 2015Landmark study
- β blockers to prevent decompensation of cirrhosis in patients with clinically significant portal hypertension (PREDESCI): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial ↗
Villanueva C, et al.
The Lancet20 Apr 2019Landmark study
- Kidney biomarkers and differential diagnosis of patients with cirrhosis and acute kidney injury ↗
Belcher JM, et al.
Hepatology1 Aug 2014Original research
- Esophageal balloon tamponade versus esophageal stent in controlling acute refractory variceal bleeding: A multicenter randomized, controlled trial ↗
Escorsell A, et al.
Hepatology1 Jun 2016Landmark study
- Acute-on-chronic liver failure is a distinct syndrome that develops in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis ↗
Moreau R, et al.
Gastroenterology1 Jun 2013Landmark study
- The PREDICT study uncovers three clinical courses of acutely decompensated cirrhosis that have distinct pathophysiology ↗
Trebicka J, et al.
Journal of Hepatology1 Oct 2020Landmark study
- EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on acute-on-chronic liver failure ↗
European Association for the Study of the Liver
Journal of Hepatology1 Aug 2023Guideline or consensus
- AASLD Practice Guidance on Acute-on-chronic liver failure and the management of critically ill patients with cirrhosis ↗
Karvellas CJ, et al.
Hepatology1 Jun 2024Guideline or consensus
- A Randomized Trial of Albumin Infusions in Hospitalized Patients with Cirrhosis ↗
China L, et al.
New England Journal of Medicine4 Mar 2021Landmark study
- Acute kidney injury in patients with cirrhosis: Acute Disease Quality Initiative (ADQI) and International Club of Ascites (ICA) joint multidisciplinary consensus meeting ↗
Nadim MK, et al.
Journal of Hepatology1 Jul 2024Guideline or consensus
- Terlipressin plus Albumin for the Treatment of Type 1 Hepatorenal Syndrome ↗
Wong F, et al.
New England Journal of Medicine4 Mar 2021Landmark study
- Effect of intravenous albumin on renal impairment and mortality in patients with cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis ↗
Sort P, et al.
New England Journal of Medicine5 Aug 1999Landmark study
- Epidemiology and Effects of Bacterial Infections in Patients With Cirrhosis Worldwide ↗
Piano S, et al.
Gastroenterology1 Apr 2019Original research
- Multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in patients with decompensated cirrhosis and with acute-on-chronic liver failure in Europe ↗
Fernández J, et al.
Journal of Hepatology1 Mar 2019Original research
- Baveno VIII – Advancing Consensus in Portal Hypertension ↗
Baveno VIII Faculty
Journal of Hepatology19 Aug 2026Guideline or consensus
- Early use of TIPS in patients with cirrhosis and variceal bleeding ↗
García-Pagán JC, et al.
New England Journal of Medicine24 Jun 2010Landmark study
- Transfusion strategies for acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding ↗
Villanueva C, et al.
New England Journal of Medicine3 Jan 2013Landmark study
- Thrombelastography-guided blood product use before invasive procedures in cirrhosis with severe coagulopathy: A randomized, controlled trial ↗
De Pietri L, et al.
Hepatology1 Feb 2016Landmark study
- Rebalanced hemostasis in patients with liver disease: evidence and clinical consequences ↗
Lisman T, Porte RJ
Blood12 Aug 2010Review
- A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease ↗
Kamath PS, et al.
Hepatology1 Feb 2001Landmark study
- The Royal Free Hospital score: a calibrated prognostic model for patients with cirrhosis admitted to intensive care unit. Comparison with current models and CLIF-SOFA score ↗
Theocharidou E, et al.
American Journal of Gastroenterology1 Apr 2014Landmark study
- Rifaximin treatment in hepatic encephalopathy ↗
Bass NM, et al.
New England Journal of Medicine25 Mar 2010Landmark study